09月22日, 2014 289次
宾语从句(宾语从句用法精讲)
1、宾语从句概括
用作宾语的从句叫作宾语从句,它坐落主句中的连系动词之后。启发宾语从句的词有隶属连词that、whether、as though(if);联系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等;联系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。不妨接宾语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。That启发宾语从句时,在书面语中,间或不妨简略。
The trouble is that we are short of money.艰巨是咱们资本缺乏。
That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这即是干什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不必栅栏的因为。
At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.其时,我犹如如何也想不出一个适合的字眼来。
2、由隶属连词that,whether启发的宾语从句。
that在启发宾语从句时无词义,而whether有词义,意为、“能否”。这时候主句的主语往往是些笼统动词,如question(题目),trouble(烦恼),problem(题目),result(截止),chance(大概性),suggestion(倡导),idea(办法),reason(来由)等。宾语从句对主句主语举行证明、证明,使主语的实质简直化。
The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 烦恼的事是他丢了钱。
The question is whether we need more ice cream.题目是咱们能否还须要少许冰淇淋。
The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use.题目是它动作凡是之用太宝贵了。
What she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 咱们不许领会越来越少的弟子对他的课不感爱好。
3、由联系代词启发的宾语从句。
联系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等启发宾语从句,在句中作东语、宾语、宾语,联系代词不许简略。
The question is which of us should go.题目是咱们哪一个该当去。
The problem was who could do the work.题目是谁能做这项处事。
That's wh口口网at he is worrying about.那即是他在担忧的事。
That's what we should do.那是咱们该当做的。
4、由联系副词启发的宾语从句。
Go and get your 口口网coat. It's where you left it. 去把雨衣拿来。就在你从来放的场合。
I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I got wet through. 咱们既没伞也没雨衣,这是咱们淋湿的因为。
That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.那即是老鼠是还好吗年年妨碍洪量食粮的。
That is what he is worried about.那即是他所担忧的。
5、由连词because,as if/as though等启发的宾语从句。
It looked as if it was going to snow.看上去犹如要大雪纷飞了。
That'口口网s because we never thought of it.这是由于咱们从未想过此事。
It seems as if he didn’t know the answer.犹如他不领会谜底。