进豆丁网啊!

仁爱英语七年级上知识点短语总结Unit 1 1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到……4. let’s + v 让我们做……5. stand up 起立6. sit down 坐下7. this is----- 这是……8. How do you do ?你好9. How are you ? 你好吗?10. Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你好吗/ 11. I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。12. thanks = thank you 谢谢13. see you = see you later = good-bye 再见14. excuse me 打扰一下;请问。15. I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……16. be from = come from 来自。17. How old ----- 询问年龄18. what class / grade ------ in ? ……在哪一个班级/年级?19. in English 用英语20. What’s this ? 这是什么?21. It’s a / an ----- 这是……22. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它?23. Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能24. That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome 不用谢25. ……years old ……岁26. ID number 身份证号码Unit 2 1. sb. has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 描述长相2. sb.’s +五官 is / are + adj 3. I know = I see 我明白了4. That’s right 那是对的。5. look different 看起来不同。6. look the same 看起来一样。7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把……给某人;8. look like 看起来像9. what ------ look like ? 询问人的长相10. look at 看11. What’s ----- and ------? ……加……是什么?12. different looks 不同的长相。13. over there 在那边。14. in + 颜色 表示穿着……颜色的衣服。15. too + adj 太……16. go shopping = go to the shop 去购物17. help sb. ( to ) do sth 帮助某人做某事18. junior high school 初级中学19. play basketball / soccer 玩篮球/足球20. basketball player 篮球运动员Unit 31. Could you please do sth ? 你愿意做某事吗?2. for short 简称3. the English corner 英语角4. like ---- very much / a lot 非常喜欢5. study ---- with ----- 和……一起学习……6. No problem 没问题7. pen pal / friends 笔友8. speak + 语言 说某种语言9. live in + 地点 居住在某地10. in the letter 在信中11. want to do sth 想要做某事12. the Great Wall 长城13. go to + 地点 去某地14. like to do sth = like doing sth 喜欢做某事15. It’s + adj +to sb 对某人来说是……的16. not ---- at all 一点也不17. help sb with sth 帮助某人某事18. at home 在家19. What’s the name of = What’s one’s name ……叫什么名字?20. come in 进来。22 make yourselves at home 请自便23 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下24 What do/does + sb. do ?询问职业25 What’s sb’s job ?26 What is sb. ?27 office worker 办公室职员28 on a farm 在农场上。29 a photo of ……的一张照片。30 on the sofa 在沙发上。31 look after= take care of 照顾;照料。32 live with sb. 和某人住在一起。33 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃……)34 I’d like = I would like sth. 我想要……35 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事。36 Here you are 给你。37 What about / How about ……怎么样?38 all right 好的。39 a cup of tea 一杯茶。40 milk for me 我要牛奶;41 why not + v =why don’t you + v 为什么不做某事呢?42 good idea 好主意;43 May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?44 wait a moment 等一下;45 a/ an + 容器 of + n 一……东西。46 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?=What can I do for you ?需要点什么?47 eating out 出去吃饭。48 let sb do sth 让某人做某事。49 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch 吃正/早/午餐。50 a kind of 一种……51 all kinds of 各种各样的……52 such as 例如;53 be friendly to sb 对某人友好。Unit 4 1. try on 试穿……2. we will take it 买下了3. buy sth. for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;4. I’m just looking 我只是看看;5. What do you think of ----? 你认为……怎么样?6. = How do you like ----/7. a pair of 一对/一双……8. running shoes 跑鞋9. Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;10. think about 考虑;11. thanks all the same 仍然谢谢你;12. pick up 捡起;13. help sb out 帮助某人;14. run over to 向……跑去;15. need to do sth 需要去做……16. a few (肯定); 一点;几个+可数名词17. few (否定)+可数名词18. little (否定)+不可数名词19. a little (肯定)+不可数名词20. Don’t worry 不要担心;21. be free 有空的;22. on Sunday 在周日。23. What’s up =what’s the matter = what’s wrong ? 什么事?24. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做)25. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(事已做完)26. tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事27. go swimming 去游泳;28. speak to 和……说;29. just a moment 等一会儿7a64e78988e69d8331333262383562;30. be not in = be out 出去了,不在家;31. Can I take a message (for you ) 我能给你捎个信吗?32. ask sb to do sth 让某人去做某事;33. call sb back 给某人回电话。34. I’m afraid 恐怕;35. sing the song 唱歌;36. have to 必须;37. fly a kite 放风筝;38. It’s fun 真是有趣的事。39. I have no time 我没有时间40. carry water 挑水;41. have a picnic 野餐;42. the next day 第二天;43. on the weekday 在周末;44. a lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的45. in the sun 在阳光下;46. 人like --- best = 人’s favorite + 种类 is / are – 谁最喜欢……47. What’s the time = What time is it ? 几点了?48. It’s time to do sth 该到做……的时候了?49. It’s time for sth/ doing sth 50. next time 下一次51. play sports 做运动;52. go home 回家;53. go to bed 上床睡觉;54. get up 起床55. watch TV 看电视56. do one’s homework 做作业;57. on one’s way to ---- 在某人去……的路上;58. thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为……而感谢你;59. It’s kind of you 你真是太好了;60. in the tree 在树上(外物附着)61. on the tree 在树上(树上长出)62. at night 在夜晚63. on sale 打折,出售

一、七年级上册英语语法 1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它e799bee5baa6e79fa5e98193e78988e69d8331333337616633(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。2.this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。3.these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗? Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。4.名词+’s所有格单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”:Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈http://wapwenku.baidu.com/view/9aaccc7927284b73f242508f.html?ssid=1bc9b6cfd3a5c5cad1c27b2c&from=2001a&uid=0&pu=usm@0,sz@1321_1003,ta@utouch_2_4.2_1_10.7&bd_page_type=1&baiduid=AC1B0008E6C2096CAA3DC13ACD7F239E&tj=wenkuala_1_0_10_l1

Lesson 1 七年级上册语法金钥匙 一、人称代词& be 动词的用法:人称代词口诀 人称代词&be动词口诀我I你, 你们you, I用am, you用are,男他he, 女她she, is用于他,她,它,剩下的它都用it。 单数后面用is,看到他们都是they, 复数一律都用are.留下我们就用we.Try your best:1. I _____ Jack.2. We _______ from China.3. Kate and I ______ friends.4. You____ students.5. Sunny ______ a teacher.6. They ______ policemen.7. This ______ my car.8. ______ you Henry?9. He ______ old.10. She _______ ugly.二、Be动词与人称代词的缩写1)be 动词(即am,is,are)在某些名词、代词或少数副词之后可用缩写形式。如: I am =_________ you are=_________ they are=__________ he is =_________ she is = _________ it is =______________ we are =________ that is = _________ what is =___________ Jim is = ________ class is =_________ this is = ___________2)注意:a. be动词与人称代词位于末尾时,不能用缩写 如: Are you from Cuba? Yes, I am.b. is 前面的单词末尾的读音和/s/相同或相近时,不能缩写 如: This is my teacher.三、含be 动词的肯定句变否定句1) I am a student. →I am not a student.2) She is beautiful. → She is not beautiful.3) They are drivers. →They are not drivers.→由此可见含be动词的肯定句变否定句时,只需在be动词后加not.Try your best:1) 将下列句子变成否定:Kangkang is a boy. ______________________________________________She is a singer. ____________________________________________________They are policemen. _______________________________________________2) 小小翻译官:我们不是e799bee5baa6e78988e69d8331333339653732日本人. __________________________________________________他不是一名老师. __________________________________________________ 四、be动词与not的缩写1) is not = 2)are not= 3)am not=注:be动词与not缩写时,只需将not中的O换成’; 注:am与not没有缩写形式。Try your best:(请你用缩写形式 翻译下列句子)1、 他不是我的爸爸。____________________________________2、 我们不在A2班。____________________________________3、 她们不是老师。______________________________________ 五、含be动词的肯定句变一般疑问句:“一调二改三问号 ”:1)“一调”:将be动词调到句首;2)“二改”:将原句首字母大写改小写(特殊情况除外:地名、人名或I不用改;若有第一人称改第二人称)3)“三问号”:句末加上问号。 E.g. She is a teacher. 一调:is She a teacher.二改:Is she a teacher.三问号:Is she a teacher?2) Mini is 14 years old. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3) I am Chinese._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、 一般疑问句的回答: 1)肯定回答:Yes ,+主语+be动词 (主语用人称代词主格)2)否定回答:No,+主语+be动词+not (主语用人称代词主格)E.g. Is she Chinese?肯定:Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isn’t.

书店

Unit1 词组: 1、Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好Goodnight晚安(晚上告别) 2、glad/nicetomeet/seeyou见到你很高兴(回答也一样) 3、welcometo+地点欢迎来到……(回答:Thankyou或者Thanks) 4、let’s+V原形让我们做…… 5、standup起立sitdown坐下 6、thisis-----这是……(用于介绍第三者的用语) 7、Howdoyoudo?你好(回答也是:Howdoyoudo?) 8、Howareyou?你好吗?Fine,thankyou.andyou?很好;谢谢;你呢? I’mOK/I’mfine,too.我也很好。 9、seeyou=seeyoulater=seeyousoon=good-bye再见 10、excuseme打扰一下;请问 11、I’m-----=mynameis----我是…… 12、befrom=comefrom来自 13、inEnglish用英语 14、Canyouspellit?Yes/No你能拼写它吗?能/不能 15、That’sOK/That’sallright/You’rewelcome/Notatall不用谢 16、……yearsold……岁 17、telephonenumber电话号码QQnumberQQ号码IDnumber身份证 18、thesame(相同的)反义词是different(不同的) 例:Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses. 句型: 1.Whatisyourname?你的名字是什么? 2.Where+be+主语+from?某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点) Whereareyoufrom?Iamfromquanzhou. 3.Howold+be+主语?某人几岁?(回答:主语+be+数字) 例:Howoldareyou?I’mforteen. 4.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少? (回答:Mytelephonenumberis----或者It’s-------)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。 5.Whatclass/grade+be+主语+in?某人在哪一个班级/年级? 例:whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.(注意:Class和Five需要大写) whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.(注意:Glass和Seven需要大写) 6.What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?这是什么?(回答:It’sa/an+单数名词.这是……) What’rethese/those(inEnglish)?这些是什么?(回答:They’re+复数名词这些是……) 7.Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注意拼读方法) Unit2 词组: 1、sb+has/have(an/a)+adj+五官===sb’s五官is/are+adj(描述长相) 例:Lilyhasasmallnose.=Lily’snoseissmall. 2、Iknow=Isee我明白了 3、That’sright那是对的 4、lookthesamelooklike看起来相像lookdifferent看起来不同 例:JimandLileilookthesame.==JimlookslikeLilei.. 5、lookat+n看某物lookfor+n寻找某人/某物lookafter+n照顾某人 6、both两者都……all三者或者三者以上都…… Both和all位于be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。 例:Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblackeyes.WecanbothspeakEnglish. 7、givesthtosb=givesbsth把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者) 8、havedifferentlooks==lookdifferent有着不同的长相(看起来不相像) havethesamelook.==lookthesame有着相同的长相(看起来很相像) 9、overthere在那边comein请进goout出去 10、in+颜色或ina/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服 常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的……如thegirlinredismysister. 11、too+adj太…… 12、pants和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数;但apairofpants/shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 例:Hisshoesareblack.Apairofshoesisunderthebed. 13、inthemorning/afternoom/evening在早上/下午/晚上atnight在晚上 14、goshopping=gototheshop去购物类似的有goswimminggofishinggoskating等等 15、helpsb.(to)dosth==helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事注意:sb用代词时必须用宾格 16、highschool中学 17、play+球类playthe乐器 18、thinkof认为,想thinkabout考虑Ithink+从句我认为…… Ithinkheyouareright.否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例:Idon’tthinkhecancome.我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来) 句型: 1、Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?询问人的长相 例:WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike? 2、What’s-----and------?……加……是什么?(回答:It’s------) 例:What’sredandyellow?It’sorange.What’stwoandfive?It’sseven. 3、Whose+东西+isthis/that?Whose+东西+arethese/those?这/这些是谁的……? 例:Whosecoatisthis?Itismine.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyarehers. 4、Whoistheletterfrom?这封信来自于谁?It’sfromLily.它来自于莉莉。 5、Whatcolorbe+东西?(回答:It’s+颜色或者They’er+颜色) 例:Whatcolorisyourdress?It’sblack. Unit3 词组: 1、Couldyou(please)……(后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗? MayI……(后接动词原形)我能做某事吗? 2、theEnglishcorner英语角 3、livein+地点住在某地livewith+人和某人住在一起 4、Whatdoeshesayintheletter?他在信里说了些什么? Whatdoeshesayonthephoto?他在电话里说了些什么? 5、alot=verymuch放在e79fa5e98193e58685e5aeb931333337386634句末,修饰动词,非常……例:Iliketheboyalot/verymuch. notatall一点也不……例:Idon’tliketheboyatall.. 6、eachother相互,彼此studentsoftentalktoeachotherinclass. 7、dosthwithsb和某人一起做某事 8、Noproblem没问题 9、speak+语言说某种语言speakEnglishspeakChinese 10、theGreatWall长城 11、come/goto+地点去某地但home、here、there这些是副词,前面不能加to 例:gohome/comehere/gothere gotodosth去做某事例:Theygotoplaybasketball. 12、likedoingsth喜欢做某事liketodosth想要做某事 13、It’s+adj+tosb对某人来说是……的 14、helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人某事 15、beathome=bein在家gohome回家gethome到家inone’shome在某人的家里 16、haveaseat/takeaseat/sitdown请坐下 17、officeworker办公室职员cook厨师cooker炊具 18、onafarm在农场上onthesofa在沙发上 19、aphotoofone’sfamily某人的全家照FamilyTree家谱(首字母都大写) 20、inahospital在医院(纯属地点概念)inhospital因病住院 例:Heisillinhospital.他生病住院Heisinahospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院) 21、lookaftersb=takecareofsb照顾某人 22/teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某东西teachsbtodosth教某人做某事 21、helponeself(tosth.)请随便(吃……)helpyourself/yourselves(tofish) 22、I’dlikesth=Iwouldlikesth.我想要…… 24、Wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事 25、Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat(drink)?你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗? toeat或todrink修饰something,作为后置定语。 26、Hereyouare.给你Hereweare.我们到了 27、Whatabout……==Howabout…………怎么样? 后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即Whataboutdoingsth) 28、allright好的 29、acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea两杯茶 30、milkforme我要牛奶 31、Whynot……(后接动词原形)=Whydon’tyou……(后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢? 回答:Goodidea好主意; 32、MayItakeyourorder?可以点菜了吗? 33、waitamoment=justamoment等一下,请稍侯waitforsb等待某人 34、CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?需要点什么帮忙吗? 35、eatout出去吃饭 36、letsbdosth让某人做某事 37、havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐 38、akindof一种……allkindsof各种各样的…… 39、befriendly/kindtosb对某人友好 40、suchas例如例:Ilikefruits,suchasoranges,bananasandapples 41、begladtodosth例:Iamgladtomeetyou,Iamgladtobehere.. 句型: 1、Whatdo/does+主语+do?==What+be+主语.?==What’sone’sjob? 回答:主语+be+职业. 例如:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather?=What’syourfather’sjob? Heisateacher. Unit4 词组: 1、tryon试穿…… 2、we/Iwilltakeit我们/我买下了(这里的take相当于buy) 3、buysthforsb=buysbsth给某人买某物; 4、I’mjustlooking我只是看看; 5、threehundredandsixty-five365(百位数和十位数之间加and,十位数和个位数之间加”-“) 6、apairof一对/一双…… 7、runningshoes跑鞋 8、Areyoukidding?你开玩笑吧; 9、thinkabout考虑; 10、thankyouallthesame仍然谢谢你; 11、Isthatall?就这么多吗?That’sall.就这么多吧 I2、Ithinkso.我认为是这样的.Idon’tthinkso.我认为不是这样的. 13、当把东西给某人时可以说:Hereyouare或Herebe+东西或Hereitis. 14、Don’tworry.别担心①worryabout+宾语如:Doyouworryaboutyourleesson? ②Worried烦恼的beworriedabout+宾语如:Sheisworriedabouthermother. 15.afew+可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;few+可数名词:(否定)几乎没有 alittle+不可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;little++不可数名词:(否定)几乎没有 16、befree=havetime有空的;反义词:bebusy=havenotime Areyoufreetomorrow?==Doyouhavetimetomorrow? 17、在某一天使用介词on,在某个时刻用at如:OnSundayatahalfpastsix 当this接时间,不用介词,thisSunday 18、What’sup=what’swrong?=What’sthematter什么事? 19、forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(事还没做)forgetdoingsth忘记曾做过某事(事已做完) 20、tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人某事tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人 ask/tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事ask/tellsbnottodosth叫某人不要做某事 21、电话用语:①Who’sthis?你是哪位?②Isthis……你是……吗? ③Thisis……(speaking)我是……④MayIspeakto……我可以找……吗? 22、goforsth=gotodosth去做某事如:goforclass=gotohaveclass. 23、It’sfun真是有趣的事 24、callsb=givesbacall打电话给某人callsbback给某人回电话 25、I’mafraid/sorry(that)+从句恐怕……/对不起,…… 26、Ihavenotime=Idon’thaveanytime我没有时间(no=notany) 27、benotin=benotathome=beout出去了,不在家; 28、singasong/singsomesongs唱歌;flyakite放风筝;drawpicture画画 playsports做运动;watchTV看电视readbooks看书readnewspaper看报纸 29、letsbdosth(后接动词原形)让某人做某事 30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法:顺读法(eleventhirty-six表示11:36) 逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分用past,分钟数大于30分用to,如fivepastten表示10:05; fivetoten表示9:55,halfpastsix表示6:30,aquertertosix表示5:45) 31、showsthtosb=showsbsth把……拿给某人看;作为名词表示演出,表演 32、祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't就可以了 33、haveto……(后接动词原形)不得不…… 48.It’stimeforsth/doingsthIt’stimetodosth该到做……的时候了? It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了 33、nexttime下一次nextweek下个星期thenextday第二天; 34、nextto……=near……在……旁边 35、getup起床gotobed上床睡觉;getsbup叫某人起床 36、doone’shomework做作业; 37、haveapicnic野餐;haveclass上课haveameeting开会haveaparty举办聚会 havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐have+东西吃/喝…… haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得很愉快havesbtodosth让某人做某事 havetodosth不得不…… 38、ontheweekday在周末; 39、lotof=lotsof=many=much许多的,大量的 40、inthesun在阳光下; 41、sblike---best=sb’sfavorite+种类is/are……谁最喜欢…… 42、onone’swayto----在某人去……的路上;onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上 43、Hereweare.我们到了 44、It’sverykindofyou你真是太好了; 45、thanks/thankyoufor+n/v-ing为……而感谢你; 46、.inthetree在树上(外物附着)onthetree在树上(树上本身长出的东西) Inthewall在墙里(如window)onthewall在墙上 句型: 1、Whatdoyouthinkof----?=Howdoyoulike----?你认为……怎么样? 例:WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?==HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher? 2、Howmuchbe+主语?(回答:It’s/They’re+价钱.) HowmuchisyourEnglishbook? 问价格还可以用what’sthepriceof…… 3、Whynot……(后接动词原形)=Whydon’tyou……(后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢? 回答:Goodidea好主意; 4、Whattimeisit?==Whatisthetime?(回答:It’s+时间) (转载事先声明) 本回答被提问者采纳

1.年月日,上,下午,晚上用in eg:in 2008 in January in the morning 表示再……里,也用in eg:in the box in the moring in the bag 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。e799bee5baa6e79fa5e98193e58685e5aeb931333238636664 1、名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.): 表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里?) 3、构词法:英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法。 1、合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。 2、派生法: (1)派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge (2)派生形容词:①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious (3)派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。 3、转换法: (1)形容词→动词,如:dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。 (2)动词→名词,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。 (3)名词→动词,如:hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。 (4)形容词→副词,如:early→early, fast→fast等等。 (5)副词→连词,如:when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。 (6)介词→副词,如:in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续), 重点短语 1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from 9. do one’s homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to 22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like 27. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …? 7. May I borrow…? III. 交际用语 1. —Thanks very much! —You're welcome. 2. Put it/them away. 3. What's wrong? 4. I think so. I don't think so. 5. I want to take some books to the classroom. 6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please. Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK. 9. What's your favourite sport? 10. Don't worry. 11.I’m (not) good at basketball. 12. Do you want a go? 13. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right. 14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 15. We / They have some CDs. We / They don’t have any CDs. 16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow? ---It’s Monday. 17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please? ---Certainly. Here you are. 18. ---Where are you from? ---From Beijing. 19. What's your telephone number in New York? 20. ---Do you like hot dogs? ---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.) ---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.) 21. ---What does your mother like? ---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much. 22. ---When do you go to school every day? ---I go to school at 7:00 every day. 23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening? ---He goes to bed at 10:00.

你在哪个学校?如果在一个学校的话,我可以借给你哦!

The English is very easy.

新版仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳 第1张

什么是仁爱英语

新版仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳 第2张